銆婂彴婀炬皯娉曞吀銆嬬鍥涚紪涓 " 浜插睘 "锛屽叾涓紝绗簩绔 " 濠氬Щ " 鐨勭浜旇妭 " 绂 濠 " 鏄彴婀惧湴鍖虹濠氬埗搴︾殑涓昏娉曞緥渚濇嵁銆傛牴鎹瀹氾紝鍙版咕鍦板尯绂诲鐨 鏂瑰紡鏈変袱绉 锛屼竴鏄袱鎰跨濠 锛 涓鏄垽鍐崇濠氥
涓銆佷袱鎰跨濠
涓ゆ効绂诲鍙堢О鍗忚绂诲 锛屾槸澶鍙屾柟鍚堟剰瑙i櫎濠氬Щ鍏崇郴鐨勭濠氭柟
銆婂彴婀炬皯娉曞吀銆嬬 1049 鏉¤瀹 锛" 澶涓ゆ効绂诲鑰 锛屽緱鑷绂诲銆備絾鏈垚骞翠汉 锛屽簲寰楁硶瀹氫唬鐞嗕汉涔嬪悓鎰忋 " 涓ゆ効绂诲蹇呴』瀹屽叏鍑轰簬鍙屾柟褰撲簨浜虹殑鐪熷疄鎰忔効锛屽氨瑙i櫎濠氬Щ鍏崇郴鏈夋槑纭殑鎰忔濊〃绀 锛屽嚒鏄湪鎭愬悡銆佹璇堛佽儊杩佷箻浜轰箣鍗便佸悎璋嬩覆閫氳閬挎硶寰嬨侀噸澶ц瑙e強闄勬潯浠舵垨闄勬湡闄愮瓑鎯呭舰涓 杈炬垚鐨勭濠氬崗璁 锛屾寜姘戞硶鍏告诲垯鍏充簬姘戜簨琛屼负鐨勬湁鏁堟潯浠剁殑瑙勫畾锛屽潎涓 鏃犳晥鍗忚 锛屼笉鑳戒骇鐢熺濠氱殑娉曞緥鏁堝姏銆傛墍浠 锛屽鏋滃綋浜嬩汉鍙屾柟鎴栦竴鏂逛负 鏃犺涓鸿兘鍔涙垨闄愬埗琛屼负鑳藉姏鐨勭娌讳骇浜 锛屽垯涓嶈兘閲囩敤涓ゆ効绂诲鏂瑰紡瑙i櫎 濠氱儫鍏崇郴 锛屽彧鑳戒緷璇夎绋嬪簭閫氳繃娉曢櫌鍒ゅ喅绂诲銆備緷鎹彴婀惧湴鍖烘皯娉曞吀锛屽叕姘 20 宀佷负鎴愬勾 锛屽鍏锋湁瀹屽叏姘戜簨琛屼负鑳藉姏 锛岃屾硶瀹氬榫勬槸鐢 18 宀侊紝濂 16宀 锛屽姞涔嬫病鏈夌粨濠氶惧闀挎椂闂磋呮墠鑳藉崗璁濠氱殑瑙勫畾銆傚洜姝 锛屽氨涓嶅彲閬 鍏嶅湴浼氬彂鐢熸湭鎴愬勾浜哄嵆涓嶅叿瀹屽叏姘戜簨琛屼负鑳藉姏鐨勪汉鍗忚绂诲鐨勯棶棰樸傛墍浠 锛屽湪鍙版咕鍦板尯 锛屾硶瀹氫唬鐞嗕汉鐨勫悓鎰忔槸鏈垚骞翠汉涓ゆ効绂诲鐢熸晥鐨勫繀澶 鏉′欢銆傚彴婀炬皯娉曞吀浜插睘缂栧湪 1985 骞翠慨鏀逛箣鍓嶏紝瀵逛簬涓ゆ効绂诲鐨勫舰寮忚姹 锛岄噰鍙栬寮忎笉鐧昏涓讳箟 锛屽嵆鍙鍙屾柟褰撲簨浜哄悎鎰忓強鏈垚骞翠汉鐨勬硶瀹氫唬鐞嗕汉 鍚屾剰骞跺舰鎴愪功闈㈠崗璁 锛屼笖鏈変簩浜轰互涓婄殑璇佷汉绛惧悕 锛屽嵆鍙骇鐢熺濠氱殑娉曞緥鍕 锛 鍦ㄦ埛鏀挎満鍏充负绂诲涔嬬櫥璁颁粎浠呬綔涓虹濠氫箣璇佹槑 锛屽苟闈炰袱鎰跨濠氱敓 鑸殑蹇呭鏉′欢銆 1985 骞翠慨鏀瑰悗鐨勪翰灞炴硶锛屽湪淇濈暀鍘熸湁鐨勫疄璐ㄨ浠剁殑鍩虹 涓 锛屽涓ゆ効绂诲鐨勫舰寮忚浠朵綔浜嗘洿涓ユ牸鐨勮姹 锛岃瀹氬疄琛屼袱鎰跨濠氱殑鎴 璺鍒跺害 锛屽皢鎴锋斂鐧昏浣滀负涓ゆ効绂诲鐢熸晥鐨勫繀澶囩殑寮哄埗鎬ц浠 锛屽寮? 涓ゆ効绂诲鏂瑰紡鐨勭ぞ浼氬叕淇″姏鍜屽浗瀹跺涓ゆ効绂诲鐨勭洃鐫c傜幇琛屻婂彴婀炬皯 甯 锛 绗 1050 鏉¤瀹氾細 涓ゆ効绂诲 锛屽簲浠ヤ功闈负涔 锛屾湁浜屼汉浠ヤ笂璇佷汉涔嬬鍚 骞跺簲鍚戞埛鏀挎満鍏充负绂诲涔嬬櫥璁般傚彴婀惧湴鍖烘埛绫嶆硶绗 48 鏉° 57 鏉¤姹 锛 绂 濠氱櫥璁 锛屼互褰撲簨浜轰负鐢宠浜 锛屽師鍒欎笂搴旈』浜茶嚜鐢宠 锛屼絾鏈夋褰撶悊鐢 锛岀粡鎴疯瘉鏈哄叧鏍稿噯 锛屽彲浠ヤ功闈㈠鎵樹粬浜轰负涔嬨傝屽疄鍔′腑锛屼负纭繚褰撲簨浜虹濠氱殑瑙︺佺濠氱殑鍏ず鎬 锛屾埛鏀挎満鍏充竴鑸潎涓嶄細鏍稿噯绂诲鐧昏鍙鎵樹粬浜鸿繘鍙版咕鍦板尯绂诲鐧昏 锛屾埛鏀夸汉鍛樹竴鑸彧鏈夊舰寮忓鏌ユ潈銆傜敵璇风濠氱櫥璁 妗╀簨浜洪渶鍚戞埛鏀挎満鍏虫彁鍑鸿韩浠借瘉鏄庢枃浠躲佺粡浜屼汉浠ヤ笂璇佷汉绛惧悕鐨勭濠氱炕涔 锛岃嫢涓烘湭鎴愬勾浜 锛岄』鎻愪氦娉曞畾浠g悊浜虹殑鍚屾剰涔 锛屽彧瑕佹枃浠堕綈澶 锛屾埛鏀夸汉鍛樻棤涓嶄簣鐧昏涔嬬悊鐢便傚綋娆犵己涓婅堪瀹炶川瑕佷欢鍜屽舰寮忚浠朵箣涓鏃 锛屼袱鎰跨濠氫究灞炴棤鏁 锛屽簲浜堜互鎾ら攢銆傛挙閿鍏锋湁婧強鍔涳紝鍗宠嚜濮嬩笉鍙戠敓绂诲鐨勬硶寰嬫晥鍔涖
浜屻佸垽鍐崇濠
鍒ゅ喅绂诲 锛屽張绉拌瘔璁肩濠 锛屾槸澶涓鏂逛緷娉曞浠栨柟鎻愯捣绂诲璇夎 锛岀敱娉曢櫌鍒ゅ喅缁堟鍏跺濮诲叧绯荤殑涓绉嶇濠氭柟寮忋傚垽鍐崇濠 锛屼互涓瀹氱殑娉曞畾浜嬬敱瀛樺湪涓哄繀澶囨潯浠躲
锛 涓 锛 鍒ゅ喅绂诲鐨勬硶瀹氫簨鐢便婂彴婀炬皯娉曞吀銆嬬 1052 鏉$ 1 娆捐瀹 锛 澶涔嬩竴鏂 锛屾湁涓嬪垪鎯呭舰涔嬩竴鑰 锛屼粬鏂瑰緱鍚戞硶闄㈣姹傜濠 锛 鈶閲嶅鑰咃細 鈶涓庝汉閫氬ジ鑰 锛 鈶澶涔嬩竴 鏂瑰彈浠栨柟涓嶅牚鍚屽眳涔嬭檺寰呰 锛 鈶澶涔嬩竴鏂瑰浜庝粬鏂逛箣鐩寸郴灏婁翰灞 涓鸿檺寰 锛屾垨鍙椾粬鏂逛箣鐩寸郴灏婁翰灞炰箣铏愬緟 锛岃嚧涓嶅牚涓哄叡鍚岀敓娲昏 锛 鈶澶 濡讳箣涓鏂逛互鎭舵剰閬楀純浠栨柟鍦ㄧ户缁姸鎬佷腑鑰 锛 鈶澶涔嬩竴鏂规剰鍥炬潃瀹 浠栨柟鑰咃細 鈶鏈変笉娌讳箣鎭剁柧鑰 锛 鈶鏈夐噸澶т笉娌讳箣绮剧鐥呰 锛 鈶鐢熸涓嶆槑宸查句笁骞磋 锛 鈶琚涓夊勾浠ヤ笂寰掑垜鎴栧洜鐘笉鍚嶈獕涔嬬姜琚寰掑垜鑰呫傝鏉$ 2 娆惧悓鏃惰瀹 锛 鏈変笂杩板崄椤逛互澶栦箣閲嶅ぇ浜嬬敱 锛岄毦浠ョ淮鎸佸濮昏 锛屽か 濡讳箣涓鏂瑰緱璇锋眰绂诲銆備絾鍏朵簨鐢卞簲鐢卞か濡讳箣涓鏂硅礋璐h咃紝浠呬粬鏂瑰緱 璇锋眰绂诲銆
绗 1052 鏉$殑绗 2 娆炬槸 1985 骞翠慨鏀规皯娉曞吀鍚庢墠澧炲姞鐨勫唴瀹 锛屾鍓 锛{ 鍙 婀炬皯娉曞吀銆嬪叧浜庢硶瀹氱濠氱悊鐢辩殑瑙勫畾涓鐩撮噰缁濆鐨勫垪涓句富涔夈 l985 骞翠慨 鏀规椂澧炲姞浜嗚繖涓娆 锛岃瀹氬鍥犲垪涓句箣澶栫殑閲嶅ぇ浜嬬敱 锛屼娇濠氬Щ闅句互缁存寔鑰 锛屾棤璐d箣閰嶅伓涓鏂瑰寰楄姹傜濠氥
鍙版咕鍦板尯闄愬埗鏈夎矗閰嶅伓鐨勭濠氳姹傛潈 锛屼娇绂诲鍒跺害鏄剧ず鍑鸿緝涓哄己鐑 鐨勬儵缃氫富涔夌殑绔嬫硶 锛屾湁杩濈幇浠婂悇鍥界珛娉曚緥鏈夎矗绂诲涓讳箟璧板悜鏃犺矗绂诲涓讳箟銆佺敱涓ユ牸璧板悜瀹芥澗鐨勫彂灞曡秼鍔裤傚喌涓 锛屽湪姝ゆ儏鍐典笅璇锋眰绂诲鏃 锛屾硶瀹樺繀 瀹氶渶娣卞叆鎺㈡眰褰撲簨浜轰箣闅愮 锛屼互鏄庡濮荤牬瑁傚簲褰掕矗浜庝綍鏂 锛 璇锋眰鑰呭彧瑕 鑳借瘉鏄庝粬鏂逛害鏈夎矗浠伙紝鍗冲彲涓嶅彈浣嗕功涔嬭瀹 锛屼负姝 锛屽繀瀹氭彮鍙戞洿澶氫粬鏂逛箣 闅愮 锛屼互姹傚緱绂诲涔嬪垽鍐 锛屽洜姝 锛屼絾涔﹁瀹氭湁璐i厤鍋朵箣绂诲璇锋眰鏉 锛屽弽鑰屽鍔犳棤璐i厤鍋舵垨璐d换灏戣呬箣鍥版壈銆鈶鍚屾椂涔熷鑷翠簨瀹炰笂宸辩牬瑁傜殑濠氬Щ 锛屽嵈涓嶈兘璇锋眰绂诲 锛屽緬澧炰笉骞镐箣瀹跺涵 锛岃鐢熻澶氱ぞ浼氶棶棰樸傛鏄壌浜庢 锛屽彴婀 " 琛屾斂闄 '2001 骞村鏌ラ氳繃浜 " 姘戞硶浜插睘缂栭儴鍒嗘潯鏂囦慨姝f " 銆 " 淇 妗 " 涔熷鍏朵粬鍒ゅ喅绂诲鐨勭悊鐢变綔浜鈫浜涗慨姝e拰鍒犻櫎 锛鈶涓昏琛ㄧ幇鍦ㄤ互涓嬪嚑鐐 锛
l锛 瑙勫畾澶鍥犲濮荤牬瑁傝屾湁闅句互缁存寔鍏卞悓鐢熸椿鐨勯噸澶т簨鐢 锛屼笉璁烘湁璐点佹棤璐o紝浠讳綍 -鏂归兘鍙互鎻愯捣绂诲璇夎銆
2锛 澧炲姞浜 " 澶涓嶇户缁叡鍚岀敓娲 5 骞翠互涓婄殑 锛屽彲浠ユ彁璧风濠氳瘔璁 " 鐨勮瀹氥
3锛 涓洪伩鍏嶄笂杩颁袱椤规彁璧风濠氱殑浜嬬敱閬互鐢 锛" 淇妗 " 杩樺鍔犱簡 " 鍏钩鏉℃ 锛屾硶闄㈣涓虹濠氬浜庢嫆缁濈濠氱殑鈫鏂规樉绀哄叕骞 锛屾垨瀵逛簬鏈垚骞村瓙濂虫槑鏄句笉鍒╃殑锛屾垨鏂熼厡鈫鍒 ' 鎯呬簨 锛岃涓烘湁缁存寔濠氬Щ蹇呰鐨 锛屼粛鍙互椹冲洖绂诲涔嬭倽锛屼互姝ゆ潵缂撳拰鏃犺繃澶辩濠氬彲鑳藉甫鏉ョ殑涓嶅叕骞炽
4锛 鐢变簬闀挎湡浠ユ潵瀹為檯瀹$悊鏃惰瘉鎹笉鏄撹瀹 锛屽皢 " 涓庝汉閫氬ジ鑰 " 鐨勮瀹氫负 " 涓庨厤鍋朵互澶栫殑浜哄悎鎰忓彂鐢熸у叧绯昏 "锛 鍒犻櫎浜 " 澶涔嬩竴鏂瑰浜庡涔嬬洿绯讳翰灞炰负铏愬緟 锛屾垨鍙椾粬鏂逛箣鐩寸郴浜插睘涔嬭檺寰呰 " 杩欑鍏锋湁娴撳帤鐩镐紶缁熻壊褰╃殑瑙勫畾 锛 鍒犻櫎浜 " 涓嶆不涔嬫伓鐤 " 銆 " 閲嶅ぇ涓嶆不涔嬬簿绁炵梾 " 銆 " 鐢熸涓嶆槑宸遍 3 骞磋 " 鐨勮瀹氥傚洜涓鸿繖涓夋鍧囦负鏃犺矗浠荤濠氬師鍥 锛岃屼笖杩戝勾杈堢濠氳瘔璁兼渚嬩笂閫傜敤姝よ瀹氳呯敋灏戙
5锛 鏈夊叧閲嶅鐨勬晥鍔涢棶棰 锛" 淇妗 " 澧炲姞浜 " 渚嬪閲嶅鏈夋晥 " 鐨勮瀹氥傚鑰佸叺鍦ㄥぇ闄嗗繁濠 锛屾潵鍒板彴婀惧啀濠 锛岃佸叺鍜屽湪鍙伴厤鍋跺潎纭鍓嶅宸辩伃澶 锛屽弻鏂圭粨濠氳櫧鏋勬垚閲嶅锛屼絾鍚庡鏁堝姏搴斾簬缁存寔锛屼笉杩 锛屽墠鍚庡閰嶅伓閮藉彲浠ユ彁璧风濠氫箣璁笺
锛 浜 锛 鍒ゅ喅绂诲鐨勯檺鍒
1. 瀵逛簬鍐涗汉绂诲涔嬮檺鍒
琚彴婀惧湴鍖虹殑銆婂啗浜哄濮绘潯渚嬨嬭瀹 锛 鈥︹鎵ц浣滄垬鍛戒护鎴栨湇鍔℃渶鑹颁簨鍏堣緣銆佹埓涓滈泟锛 銆婁腑鍥戒翰灞炴硶銆 锛屽彴鍖椾笁姘戜功灞 锛1986 骞寸増 锛岀 211 涓 T 妞 锛氾紙 鍙版咕鏀惧鍒ゅ喅绂诲鏉′欢銆 锛屻婃硶鍒舵棩鎶ャ嬪窛骞 12 鏈 8 鏃 锛岀浜岀増銆傝嫤鍦板尯涔嬪啗浜烘垨鍏堕厤鍋 锛屼笉寰楀悜娉曢櫌璇锋眰绂诲 锛屽嵆浣挎湁浠讳綍娉曞畾绂诲鍘 鍥 锛屽叾璇夋潈鍧囪鍋滄 锛 渚濇硶寰佸彫鍏ヨ惀鏈嶅焦涔嬪啗浜烘垨鍏堕厤鍋讹紝鍦ㄦ湇褰规湡闂撮櫎 渚濇皯娉曞吀鎵瀹氶噸濠氥佹剰鍥炬潃瀹炽佽澶 3 骞翠互涓婂緬鍒戞垨鍥犵姱涓嶅悕瑾変箣缃澶 寰掑垜鐨勭濠氱悊鐢变箣澶 锛屼笉寰楀悜娉曢櫌璇锋眰绂诲銆
2. 鏈夋仌閰嶅伓杩濆弽澶蹇犺瘹涔夊姟鐨勮涓 锛岀濠氳姹傛潈娑堢伃
涓鑸湴 锛屽か濡讳竴鏂规湁娉曞畾绂诲浜嬬敱涔嬩竴鐨 锛屼粬鏂瑰嵆浜湁绂诲璇锋眰鏉冦備絾鏄 锛屾牴鎹婂彴婀炬皯娉曞吀銆嬬 1053 鏉$殑瑙勫畾 锛屽鍥犻厤鍋堕噸濠氭垨閫氬ジ鑰屼韩鏈 绂诲璇锋眰鏉冧箣涓鏂逛簬浜嬪墠鍚屾剰鎴栦簨鍚庢湁鎭曠殑 锛屽叾绂诲璇锋眰鏉冩秷鐏 锛屼笉寰 鍐嶄互璇ョ悊鐢卞悜娉曢櫌璇锋眰鍒ゅ喅绂诲銆備絾鏄紝鍓嶄笉涔呬慨鏀瑰彴婀炬皯娉曞吀 " 浜插睘 缂 " 鏃讹紝鍒犻櫎浜 " 閰嶅伓涓鏂瑰湪浜嬪墠鍚屾剰浠栨柟杩濆弽澶璐炴搷涔夊姟鐨勮涓 锛屽嵆 涓嶅緱璇锋眰绂诲 " 鐨勮瀹 锛屼互姝や繚鎶ゅ濮诲急鍔夸竴鏂圭殑鏉冪泭銆鈶鎵璋 " 鏈夋仌 " 鍒欐寚瀵逛簬浠栨柟閲嶅鎴栦笌浜洪氬ジ 锛屼笉浜堣拷绌讹紝鎰挎剰涓庡叾缁 缁濮荤敓娲讳箣鎰熸儏琛ㄧず銆傛硶寰嬩箣鎵浠ュ姝よ瀹 锛屾槸鍥犱负 锛屽敖绠¢厤鍋朵粬鏂 杩濆弽浜嗗か濡诲繝璇氫箟鍔 锛屼絾鏃㈢劧浜嬪悗鏈夋仌 锛岃〃绀哄弻鏂瑰皻鏈夌淮鎸佸濮讳箣鎰忓師 锛屽浗瀹跺叕鏉冨姏鑷棤妯姞骞叉秹涔嬪繀瑕侊紝涓斾负浣挎湁鎭曞彂鐢熶竴瀹氱殑鏁堝姏 锛屾硶寰嬫晠 瑙勫畾浣垮叾绂诲璇锋眰鏉冩秷鐏箣缁撴灉銆
3. 绂诲璇锋眰鏉冨洜闄ゆ枼鏈熼棿缁忚繃鑰屾秷鐏
渚濇嵁銆婂彴婀炬皯娉曞吀銆嬬 1053 銆 1054 鏉$殑瑙勫畾 锛 鍥犻厤鍋堕噸濠氭垨閫氬ジ鑰屼韩鏈夌濠氳姹傛潈涔嬩竴鏂逛簬鐭ユ倝鍚庡凡閫惧叚涓湀 锛屾垨鑷叾鎯呬簨鍙戠敓鍚庡凡閫句簩骞 鑰 锛屼笉寰楄姹傜濠 锛 瀵逛簬鎰忓浘鏉瀹充粬鏂瑰強琚涓夊勾浠ヤ笂寰掑垜鎴栧洜鐘笉鍚嶈獕涔嬬姜琚寰掑垜鑰 锛屾湁璇锋眰鏉冧箣涓鏂 锛岃嚜鐭ユ倝鍚庡繁閫句竴骞 锛屾垨鑷叾鎯呬簨鍙 鐢熷悗宸查句簲骞磋 锛屼笉寰楄姹傜濠氥傛硶寰嬩箣鎵浠ュ姝よ瀹 锛屾槸鍥犱负绂诲璇 姹傛潈鍙戠敓鍚 锛屽闀挎椂鏈熶笉琛屼娇锛屽垯閫氬父鎯呭喌涓嬫湁璇锋眰鏉冧箣涓鏂圭殑鐥涜嫤鏃 娓愬噺杞 锛屽鍙帹瀹氬叾鎰挎剰缁х画缁存寔濠氬Щ鐢熸椿銆
锛 涓 锛 鍒ゅ喅绂诲鐨勭▼搴
鍙版咕鍦板尯瀹炶绋嬪簭娉曚笌瀹炰綋娉曠殑涓ユ牸鍒嗙 锛屾湁鍏宠瘔璁肩濠氱▼搴忕殑娉曘傚緥瑙勫畾鍧囬泦涓簬銆婃皯浜嬭瘔璁兼硶銆嬩箣涓 锛屾皯娉曞吀浜插睘缂栨湭鏈変换浣曟秹鍙娿傘婃皯浜嬭瘔璁兼硶銆嬩腑瀵瑰垽鍐崇濠氱▼搴忔湁鐗瑰埆瑙勫畾 锛屼笌涓鑸▼搴忎笉鍚 锛岀壒鍒▼搴忔湭浣滆瀹氱殑 锛屾柟鎵嶉傜敤涓鑸瘔璁肩▼搴忋傚湪浠ュ墠 锛岀濠氳瘔璁间笓灞炰簬澶箣浣忔墍 鍦版硶闄㈢杈 锛岀洿鍒 1986 骞翠负绗﹀悎鐢峰コ骞崇瓑鍘熷垯 锛屾墠淇敼涓虹幇琛屾潯鏂囥備緷闄勪簬銆婃皯浜嬭瘔璁兼硶銆嬬 568 鏉$殑瑙勫畾锛岀濠氫箣璇変笓灞炰簬澶箣浣忔墍鍦版硶闄㈢ 澧 锛屼絾鍘熷洜浜嬪疄鍙戠敓浜庡か鎴栧涔嬪眳鎵鍦拌 锛屽緱鐢卞悇璇ュ眳鎵鍦版硶闄㈢杈 锛屽か濡讳箣浣忔墍鍦版硶闄笉鑳借浣胯亴鏉冪殑 锛屽垯鐢卞眳鎵鍦扮殑娉曢櫌绠¤緰 锛屽か濡诲湪鍥藉唴鏃犱綇鎵鎴栦綇鎵涓嶆槑鐨勶紝浠ュ叾鍦ㄥ浗鍐呬箣灞呮墍涓轰綇鎵 锛屾棤灞呮墍鎴栧眳鎵涓嶆槑鐨 锛屼互鍏跺湪鍥藉唴鏈鍚庝箣浣忔墍瑙嗕负鍏朵綇鎵 锛屽か鎴栧涓哄浗浜轰笉鑳戒緷鍓嶈堪瑙勫畾瀹氱 杈戞硶闄㈡椂 锛岀敱涓ぎ鏀垮簻鎵鍦ㄥ湴鐨勬硶闄㈢杈栥 璋冭В鏄彴婀惧湴鍖鸿瘔璁肩濠氱殑閲嶈绋嬪簭锛屽彲鍒嗕负璇夎澶栫殑璋冭В鍜岃瘔璁煎墠鐨勮皟瑙c
1. 璇夎澶栫殑璋冭В
鍦ㄥ彴婀惧湴鍖 锛岃瘔璁煎鐨勮皟瑙 锛屾渶涓昏鐨勪緷鎹槸涔¢晣甯傝皟瑙f潯渚嬨傚彴鍟嗗湴鍖虹殑鍚勪埂闀囧競鍏墍鍧囪缃湁璋冭В濮斿憳浼 锛屼互鍔炵悊姘戜簨妗堜欢鍙婂垜浜嬭嚜璇夋浠剁殑鏈夊叧璋冭В浜嬪疁銆傜粡璋冭В鎴愮珛鑰屼綔鎴愯皟瑙d功锛屽簲閫佺杈栨硶闄㈡牳涔熸硶闄㈣瀹氬叾鍐呭鍚堟硶鐨 锛屽簲浜堜互鏍稿畾銆傛牳瀹氬悗鐨勮皟瑙d功涓庢硶闄㈢殑纭彶鍒ゅ喅鍏锋湁鍚岀瓑鐨勬硶寰嬫晥鍔 锛岃屼笖褰撲簨浜哄氨璇ヤ簨浠朵笉寰楀啀琛岃捣璇夈傚彴婀惧湴鍖烘皯娉曞吀 1985 骞翠慨鏀逛箣鍓 锛屾皯浼椾篃鍙粡鐢辫皟瑙g殑鏂瑰紡绂诲銆備絾淇敼鍚 楠勯槼濞肩殑褰㈠紡瑕佷欢鏂归潰鏈夋敼鍙 锛屽嵆澧炲姞浜嗗埌鎴锋斂鏈哄叧鍔炵悊鐧昏鐨勫繀搴忋傛墍浠ワ紝鍗充娇璋冭В鎴愮珛浣滄垚璋冭В涔﹀悗 锛屼粛搴斿埌鎴锋斂鏈哄叧鍔炵悊鐧昏濡傛墠鏈夋晥銆備负鍏嶇敓鐭涚浘 锛屽疄鍔′笂涔冨皢璋冭В绂诲涔嬭皟瑙d功浠ュ叾鍐呭涓嶄负鑷屼笉浜堟牳瀹氥傚洜涓 锛岃嫢鏍稿畾鍚堟硶 锛屽氨涓庣‘瀹氬垽鍐虫湁鍚屾牱鏁堝姏锛屽叾绂诲鍗冲簲褰撶敓鏁 锛岃繖鏄剧劧涓庝袱鎰跨濠氱殑绋嬪簭鐩歌繚鑳屻
2 绂诲鍓嶇殑璋冭В
鍙版咕鍦板尯銆 姘戜簨璇夎娉曘嬬 577 鏉¤瀹 锛" 绂诲涔嬭瘔鍙婂か濡诲悓灞呬箣璇夛紝搴旂粡娉曢櫌璋冭В銆 " 杩欑璋冭В鍏锋湁寮哄埗閬佃鐨勬晥鍔涖傝瘔璁间笂鐨勮皟瑙i傜敤绠鏄撶▼搴忎腑鍏充簬璋冭В鐨勮瀹氥傚叿浣撹岃█锛岃皟瑙g敱娉曢櫌鎸囨淳娉曞畼 涓绘寔 锛屽彲浠ョ敱褰撲簨浜哄湪璧疯瘔鏃剁敵璇疯皟瑙 锛屼篃鍙敱娉曢櫌鐩存帴鏍规嵁褰撲簨浜虹殑 璧疯瘔杩涜璋冭В銆傝皟瑙f椂 锛岄櫎娉曞畼鍜屽綋浜嬩汉鍙屾柟鍙傚姞澶 锛屽綋浜嬩汉鍙屾柟杩橀』鍚勮嚜鎺ㄤ妇鏁扮洰鐩稿悓鐨勪竴鑷充笁浜轰綔璋冭В浜哄崗鍚岃皟瑙c傜粡璋冭В鎴愮珛鑰屼綔鎴愯皟瑙d功锛岃皟瑙d功涓庢硶闄㈢殑纭畾鍒ゅ喅鍏锋湁鍚岀瓑鐨勬硶寰嬫晥鍔涖備絾濡傚墠鎵杩 锛屽彴婀惧湴鍖烘皯娉曞吀 1985 骞翠慨鏀逛箣鍚 锛岃瀹氬埌鎴锋斂鏈哄叧鍔炵悊鐧昏鏄崗璁濠氱殑蹇呯粡绋嬪簭銆傝繖鏍蜂互鏉ワ紝鍗充娇缁忔硶闄㈣皟瑙 锛屽弻鏂瑰綋浜嬩汉鍚屾剰绂诲 锛屼害鏈変功闈㈢殑绂诲鍗忚涔 锛屼絾鎸夋皯娉曞吀鐨勮姹傝繕椤诲畬鎴愮櫥璁颁箣瑕佷欢 锛屽鍙彂鐢熺 濠氫箣鏁堝姏銆傝屾 锛屽垯涓庢硶寰嬭瀹氫箣璋冭В銆佸拰瑙d笌鍒ゅ喅鏈夊悓绛夋晥鍔涚殑瑙勫畾浜掔浉鐭涚浘銆傛晠鍦ㄥ徃娉曞疄鍔′笂 锛屾硶闄㈠姙鐞嗙濠氭浠舵椂 锛屼笉寰椾负璇夎涓婂拰瑙 绂诲銆傝櫧鐒 锛岀濠氭浠惰瘔璁煎墠鐨勮皟瑙 锛屼负寮哄埗瑙勫畾 锛屼絾鍏朵富瑕佺洰鐨 锛屽湪浜 璧疯瘔鍓嶅姖瀵煎か濡绘秷闄ょ濠氫箣鎰忔濓紝澶嶅綊浜庡ソ銆傚洜姝 锛屽彴婀炬硶闄箣璋冭В 锛屽彧鍔濆拰涓嶅姖绂 锛屾晠涓嶈兘鍙戠敓璋冭В绂诲涔嬬粨鏋溿
3. 鍜岃В
鍙版咕鍦板尯銆婃皯浜嬭瘔璁兼硶銆嬬涓瀹$▼搴忕紪瀵瑰拰瑙d綔浜嗕笓鑺傚叡鍥涙潯鐨勮瀹 锛 鍏朵富瑕佸唴瀹瑰寘鎷 锛
1锛夋硶闄笉闂瘔璁肩▼搴﹀浣 锛屽璁ゅ畾褰撲簨浜烘湁鍜屽ソ涔嬫湜鑰 锛屽緱浠ヨ瀹 鍛戒簬 6涓湀浠ヤ笅涔嬫湡闂村唴鍋滄璇夎绋嬪簭 锛岃瘯琛屽拰瑙 锛屼絾浠ヤ竴娆′负闄愩
2锛夊洜璇曡鍜岃В寰楀懡褰撲簨浜烘垨娉曞畾浠g悊浜烘湰浜哄埌鍦恒
3锛夎瘯琛屽拰瑙h屾垚绔嬭 锛屽簲浣滄垚鍜岃В绗斿綍 锛氬拰瑙g瑪褰曞簲浜庡拰瑙f垚绔嬩箣鏃 10 鏃ュ唴 锛屼互姝f湰閫佽揪褰撲簨浜恒
4锛夊拰瑙f垚绔嬭 锛屼笌娉曢櫌鐨勭‘瀹氬垽鍐冲叿鏈夊悓绛夌殑娉曞緥鏁堝姏 锛 鍜岃В鏈夋棤鏁堟垨鍙挙閿涔嬪師鍥犺咃紝褰撲簨浜哄緱璇锋眰缁х画瀹″垽銆
涓夈佺濠氱殑娉曞緥鍚庢灉
銆 涓銆夌濠氬澶浜鸿韩鍏崇郴鐨勬晥鍔
鐜拌鐨勩婂彴婀炬皯娉曞吀銆嬪苟鏈槑鏂囪瀹氱濠氬澶浜鸿韩鍏崇郴鐨勬晥鍔
绂诲鐩存帴瀵艰嚧澶浜鸿韩鍏崇郴鐨勮В闄ゆ槸鑷笉寰呰█鐨 锛屼富瑕佽〃鐜板湪浠ヤ笅鍎 鏂归潰銆
1. 澶濮撳悕鐨勫洖澶
渚濈幇琛岀殑銆婂彴婀炬皯娉曞吀銆嬬 1000 鏉¤瀹 锛屽か濡诲湪缁撳鍚庤櫧 " 鍚勪繚鏈夊叾鏈 "锛屼絾寰椾功闈㈢害瀹氫互鍏舵湰濮撳啝浠ラ厤鍋朵箣濮擄紝骞跺悜鎴锋斂鏈哄叧鐧昏銆傚彲 瑙 锛屽湪鍙版咕鍦板尯 锛屽か濡荤粨濠氬悗鍚勮嚜鐨勫鍚嶅彲鑳戒細鍙戠敓鍙樺寲銆傚か濡荤濠 锛屼娇 寰楀か濡昏韩浠藉叧绯昏В闄 锛屽彲浠ヤ骇鐢熷綋浜嬩汉濮撳悕鏇存敼鍥炲鐨勬晥鍔涖
2. 鍐嶅鑷敱鏉冩仮澶
1998 骞翠慨鏀瑰墠鐨勩婂彴婀炬皯娉曞吀銆嬬 987 鏉¤瀹 锛屽コ瀛愯嚜濠氬Щ鍏崇郴娑堝噺 鍚 锛岄潪閫惧叚涓湀涓嶅緱鍐嶈缁撳銆備絾浜庡叚涓湀鍐呭繁鍒嗗ī鑰 锛屼笉鍦ㄦ闄愩備慨 鏀瑰悗鐨勩婂彴婀炬皯娉曞吀銆嬪垹闄や簡杩欎竴鏉℃銆傚洜姝わ紝涓鏃﹀濮诲叧绯讳緷娉曡В闄 锛岀敺濂冲弻鏂瑰氨浜湁浜嗗啀濠氱殑鑷敱 锛屽コ瀛愪笉鍐嶅彈寰呭鏈熺殑闄愬埗銆
3. 鍚屽眳涔夊姟鐨勮В闄
銆婂彴婀炬皯娉曞吀銆嬬 1001 鏉℃槑纭瀹 锛屽か濡讳簰璐熷悓灞呬箣涔夊姟銆傜濠氳В闄や竵澶鍏崇郴锛屽悓灞呬箟鍔″綋鐒舵秷鐏
4. 澶浜掍负鏃ュ父瀹跺姟浠g悊浜虹殑璧勬牸涓уけ
5銆 澶涔嬮棿鐨勭洃鎶よ亴璐e厤闄 渚濇嵁銆婂彴婀炬皯娉曞吀銆 锛屽か濡讳竴鏂瑰洜绮剧鐥呰屾垚涓烘棤姘戜簨琛屼负鑳藉姏浜烘垨甯嗘皯浜嬭涓鸿兘鍔涗汉鏃讹紝浠栨柟鏄涓椤哄簭鐨勬硶瀹氱洃鎶や汉 锛屾壙鎷呯洃鎶よ亴璐c 绂诲浣块厤鍋惰韩浠戒笉澶嶅瓨鍦 锛屽叾闂寸殑鐩戞姢鑱岃矗鍥犳鑰屽厤闄ゃ
6銆 濮讳翰鍏崇郴娑堢伃
銆婂彴婀炬皯娉曞吀銆嬬 971 鏉℃槑纭瀹 锛" 濮讳翰鍏崇郴 锛屽洜绂诲鑰屾秷鐏 锛 缁撳缁 妞嶅敱鐫浜﹀悓銆 " 浣嗗Щ浜插叧绯绘秷鐏悗锛屽Щ浜查棿缁撳鐨勯檺鍒朵粛鐒堕傜敤銆 鍦 锛 浜 锛 绂诲瀵瑰か濡昏储浜у叧绯荤殑鏁堝姏
1. 澶闂寸浉浜掓壎鍏荤殑鏉冨埄涔夊姟缁堟
2. 澶闂存硶瀹氱户鎵挎潈娑堢伃
3 澶璐骇鍏崇郴缁堟
銆 鍙版咕姘戞硶鍏搞嬬 1058 鏉¤瀹 锛 澶绂诲鏃 锛屾棤璁哄叾鍘熺敤浣曠澶璐㈠悇鍙栧洖鍏跺浗鏈夎储浜э紝濡傛湁鐭皯 锛岀敱鏈夌鐞嗘潈涔嬩竴鏂硅礋鎷呫備絾鍏剁煭灏 鍐嶅綊璐d簬鏈夌鐞嗘潈涔嬩竴鏂逛箣浜嬬敱鑰岀敓鑰 锛屼笉鍦ㄦ闄愩傝繖涓姒傛嫭鎬
鍏锋湁鏅亶閫傜敤鐨勬硶寰嬫晥鍔 锛屼絾鐢变簬鍙版咕鍦板尯鐨勫か濡昏储浜у埗鍒嗕负
娉曞畾鍜岀害瀹氳储浜у埗 锛岃屼笖绾﹀畾璐骇鍒堕』鍦ㄦ硶寰嬭瀹氱殑鍑犵璐骇鍒剁绫讳腑 閫夋嫨銆傛墍浠 锛屾硶寰嬪叧浜庣濠氭椂澶璐骇鍒嗗壊鐨勬鎷х殑瑙勫畾瀵逛簬涓嶅悓鐨勫か濡昏储浜у埗绫诲瀷 锛屽皢浼氫骇鐢熶笉鍚岀殑鏁堟灉 锛屼富瑕佽〃鐜板湪浠ヤ笅鍑犳柟闈
1锛夌濠氭椂 锛屾棤璁哄か濡讳箣闂村睘浜庡摢涓绉嶅か濡昏储浜у埗 锛屽か濡荤殑鐗规湁璐骇 鍧囧綊鍚勮嚜鎵鏈夈
2锛夊鏋滃か濡婚傜敤鐨勭郴鑱斿悎璐骇鍒 锛岀濠氭椂 锛屽鑱斿悎璐骇鐨勫垎鍓叉槸 锛 鏃 绠$悊鏉冪殑鈫鏂瑰彇鍥炲師鏈夎储浜 锛屽鏈夌煭灏 锛岀敱鏈夌鐞嗘潈涔嬩竴鏂硅礋鎷呭伩杩 锛涗絾 鍏剁煭灏戠郴鐢遍潪鍙綊璐d簬鏈夌鐞嗘潈涔 -鏂逛箣浜嬬敱鑰岀敓鑰 锛屽垯涓嶄簣鍋胯繕銆傜濠氬垎鍓茶仈鍚堣储浜ф椂 锛屽嚒濠氬Щ鍏崇郴瀛樼画鏈熼棿 锛屽涔嬪師鏈夎储浜ф墍璐熷哄姟鑰屼互澶箣璐骇娓呭伩 锛屾垨澶箣鍊哄姟鑰屼互濡讳箣鍘熸湁璐骇娓呭伩鑰咃紝澶垨濡绘湁琛ュ伩璇 姹傛潈 锛 濡讳箣鐗规湁璐骇鎵璐熷哄姟鑰屼互鑱斿悎璐骇娓呭伩 锛屾垨鑱斿悎璐骇鎵璐熷哄姟 鑰屼互濡讳箣鐗规湁璐骇娓呭伩鑰 锛屼篃浜х敓琛ュ伩璇锋眰鏉冦
3锛夊鏋滃か濡婚夌敤鐨勬槸鍏卞悓璐骇鍒 锛岀濠氭椂 锛岄櫎娉曞緥鍙︽湁瑙勫畾鎴栧か濡诲彟鏈夌害瀹氬锛屽綋浜嬩汉鍙屾柟骞冲垎鍏卞悓璐骇 锛 鍏卞悓璐骇鍒朵笅鐨勫哄姟 锛屼互鐢ㄥ叡鍚 璐骇娓呭伩涓哄師鍒欍傚叡鍚岃储浜ф墍璐熶箣鍊哄姟鑰屼互鍏卞悓璐骇娓呭伩鑰 锛屽か濡婚棿娌 鏈夎ˉ鍋胯姹傛潈銆傚湪濠氬Щ鍏崇郴瀛樼画鏈熼棿锛屽叡鍚岃储浜т箣鍊哄姟鑰屼互鐗规湁璐骇娓呭伩鎴栬呯壒鏈夎储浜т箣鍊哄姟鑰屼互鍏卞悓璐骇娓呭伩鑰 锛屼骇鐢熻ˉ鍋胯姹傛潈銆
4锛 濡傛灉澶閫夌敤鐨勬槸鍒嗗埆璐骇鍒 锛岀濠氭椂 锛屽洜澶鍚勮嚜浜湁鍏惰储浜ф墍鏈夋潈銆佺鐞嗘潈鍙婁娇鐢ㄦ潈銆佹敹鐩婃潈锛屾晠涓嶅彂鐢熻储浜у垎鍓茬殑闂銆傚垎鍒储浜 鍒朵笅鐨勫哄姟 锛屽師鍒欎笂鍙屾柟鍚勪互鑷繁鐨勮储浜ф竻鍋垮悇鑷鍓嶅拰濠氬Щ鍏崇郴瀛樼画 鏈熼棿鎵璐熺殑涓鍒囧哄姟銆備絾濡诲洜姝e父瀹跺姟浠g悊琛屼负鎵鐢熶箣鍊哄姟鐢卞か璐熻矗娓呭伩锛 澶鍥犲搴敓娲昏垂鎵璐熶箣鍊哄姟 锛岃嫢澶棤鍔涘伩杩 锛岀敱濡昏礋鎷呫傚湪涓ゆ効绂诲鐨勬儏鍐典笅 锛屽鍙屾柟瀵逛簬澶璐骇鐨勫垎鍓插彟鏈夌害瀹氱殑 锛屽簲渚濆叾绾﹀畾銆
4. 绂诲鎹熷璧斿伩璇锋眰鏉冦婂彴婀炬皯娉曞吀銆嬬 1056 鏉¤瀹 锛 澶涔嬩竴鏂 锛屽洜鍒ゅ喅绂诲鑰屽彈鏈夋崯浜嬭 锛屽緱鍚戞湁杩囧け涔嬩粬鏂 锛岃姹傝禂鍋裤傚墠椤规儏褰 锛岃櫧闈炶储浜т笂涔嬫崯瀹 y 鍙楄 浜轰害寰楄姹傝禂鍋跨浉褰撲箣閲戦銆備絾浠ュ彈瀹充汉鏃犺繃澶辫呬负闄愩傚墠椤硅 涓嶅緱璁╀笌鎴栫户鎵裤備絾宸变緷濂戠害鎵胯鎴栧繁璧疯瘔鑰 锛屼笉鍦ㄦ闄愩傜濠氭憳灏濊姹傛潈鐨勪韩鏈夐』绗﹀悎锛 鈶椤诲鏂归厤鍋舵湁杩囧け 锛屽嵆瀵逛簬绂诲鍘熷洜浜嬪疄鍙 鐢熸湁杩囧け 锛屽閲嶅銆侀氬ジ銆佷笉鍫悓灞呬箣铏愬緟銆佹伓鎰忛仐寮冪瓑琛屼负鑰屽鑷村垽鍐崇濠氥鈶椤绘湁鎹熷 锛屽寘鎷洜绂诲鑰屽彈鐨勮储浜ф崯瀹冲拰闈炶储浜ф崯瀹 锛屼絾璇锋眰 闈炶储浜ф崯瀹充互璇锋眰浜烘棤杩囧け鑰呬负闄愩傚叧浜庢崯瀹宠禂鍋跨殑鏁伴 锛屼緷瀹炲姟瑙佽В锛岃涓哄簲鏂熼厡鍙楀浜鸿韩浠姐佸勾榫勫強鑷惀鐢熻涔嬭兘鍔涗笌鐢熸椿鑳藉姏 锛屽苟鑰冭檻鍔犲浜轰箣璐㈠姏濡備綍鑰屽畾銆傚彴婀 " 琛屾斂闄 "2001 骞村鏌ラ氳繃鐨 " 姘戞硶浜插睘缂栭儴鍒嗘潯鏂囦慨姝f " 涓 锛岀硦鍙d簡绂诲鎹熷璧斿伩璇锋眰鏉冮櫎鏂ユ湡闂寸殑瑙勫畾 锛屽嵆绂诲鎹熷璧斿伩璇锋眰鏉冭嚜 绂诲鏃惰捣 2 骞翠笉琛屼娇鑰屾秷鐏
5銆 鐬诲吇璐圭殑缁欎粯
銆婂彴婀炬皯娉曞吀銆嬬 1057 鏉¤瀹 锛 澶鏃犺繃澶变箣涓鏂 锛屽洜鍒ゅ喅绂诲鑰岄櫡浜庣敓娲诲洶闅捐 锛屼粬鏂圭旱鏃犺繃澶 锛屼害搴旂粰涓庣浉褰撲箣鐬诲吇璐广傚熀姝 锛岃姹傜粰浠 闄㈠吇璐规湁涓や釜鏉′欢 锛 鈶璇锋眰浜烘棤杩囧け 锛 鈶璇锋眰浜哄洜绂诲鑰岄櫡浜庣敓娲诲洶闅 锛屾槸鎸囩濠氬綋鏃剁敓娲诲洶闅 锛岃嫢绂诲鍚庢墠鍙戠敓鐢熸椿鍥伴毦 锛屽垯涓嶈兘璇锋眰缁欎粯鐬 鍏昏垂 锛1 鏃ヤ互鍚庢潈鍒╀汉缁忔祹鎯呭喌鏀瑰杽鎴栦箟鍔′汉鏃犺兘鍔涜礋鎷呮椂 锛屽彲鍋滄缁欎粯鎴栧彉鏇寸灮鍏昏垂鐨勬暟棰濄
鍙版咕 " 琛屾斂闄 "2001 骞村鏌ラ氳繃鐨 " 姘戞硶浜插睘缂栭儴鍒嗘潯鏂囦慨姝f " 涓 锛岃怠鍏昏垂闂澧炲姞浜嗕笅鍒楄瀹 锛氬氨鐬诲吇璐硅姹傛潈鑷濠氭椂璧 5 骞撮棿涓嶈浣胯嚜鎽樼伃锛 鐬诲吇璐硅姹傛潈鍜屽繁纭畾鐨勭灮鍏昏垂瀹氭湡鍊烘潈鐨勮姹傛潈 锛屽洜鐬诲吇鏉冨晢浜哄啀濠氭垨姝讳骸鑰屾秷鐏鈶闇瑕佽鏄庣殑鏄 锛屼笂杩扮濠氭崯瀹宠禂鍋垮拰璧″吇璐圭殑缁欎粯锛屼粎閫傜敤浜庡垽鍐虫嫋鍦ㄤ袱鎰跨濠氫腑 锛屾湁鍏冲崗璁畬鍏ㄤ緷绉佹硶鑷不鍘熷垯 锛岀敱褰撲簨浜鸿嚜璁 锛屽 绾﹀畾鏈夋崯瀹宠禂鍋挎垨缁欎粯鐬诲吇璐 锛屼竴鑸簲鍏锋湁娉曞緥鏁堝姏銆
锛 涓 锛 绂诲鍚庣埗姣嶅瓙濂崇殑鏉冨埄涔夊姟鍏崇郴
澶涓庡叾瀛愬コ涔嬭浜插叧绯 锛屼笉鍥犵濠氳屾秷鐏 锛屽嵆浣垮か濡婚棿鏈変娇鍏朵翰鐢熷瓙濂宠劚绂荤埗姣嶅瓙濂冲叧绯荤殑鍗忚鎴栫濠氬悗璁㈢害浣挎墍鐢熷瓙濂充笌鍏剁埗鎴栨瘝鏂粷鍏崇郴鑰 锛屼簬娉曞潎灞炴棤鏁堛鈶鐖舵瘝瀵逛簬鏈垚骞村瓙濂充箣鎵跺吇涔夊姟 锛屼笉鍥 缁撳缁忔挙閿鎴栫濠氳屽彈褰卞搷銆
1. 绂诲鍚庡鏈垚骞村瓙濂虫潈鍒╀箟鍔$殑琛屼娇鎴栬礋鎷
1985 骞翠慨鏀瑰悗鐨勩婂彴婀炬皯娉曞吀銆嬬 1051 鏉″拰 1055 鏉 锛屽垎鍒涓ゆ効绂诲鍜屽垽鍐崇濠氬悗鐨勫瓙濂崇洃鎶や綔鏈夎瀹 锛 涓ゆ効绂诲鍚 锛屽叧浜庡瓙濂崇殑鐩戞姢锛屽弻鏂 鏈夌害瀹氱殑渚濆叾绾﹀畾 锛屾病鏈夌害瀹氱殑 锛岀敱澶洃鎶 锛 鍒ゅ喅绂诲鍚 锛屽叧浜庡瓙濂崇殑鐩戞姢 锛岄傜敤涓ゆ効绂诲鐨勮瀹 锛屼絾娉曢櫌寰椾负鍏跺瓙濂充箣鍒╃泭閰屽畾鐩戞姢浜恒傛樉鐒 锛岃繖绉嶈瀹氫笌鐢峰コ骞崇瓑銆佸か濡荤埗姣嶅悓鏉冪殑鐜颁唬浜插睘娉曞師鍒欑浉鑳岀锛屽甫鏈夊か鏉冦佺埗鏉冧箣闄堟棫浼犵粺瑙傚康鐨勭棔杩 锛屼篃涓嶅埄浜庡瓙濂崇殑鍋ュ悍鎴愰暱銆 1996 骞翠慨 鏀瑰悗鐨勩婂彴婀炬皯娉曞吀銆嬪簾闄や簡绗 1051 鏉 锛屽绗 1055 鏉¤繘琛屼簡褰诲簳鐨勪慨鏀 锛屽苟澧炲姞浜嗙 1055 ? 1 鍜 10553 鏉 锛屼互浣撶幇鏈夊埄浜庡瓙濂冲仴搴锋垚闀垮師鍒欏拰鐢峰コ骞崇瓑鐨勫師鍒欙紝杩欎娇鍙版咕鍦板尯鍏充簬绂诲鍚庡瓙濂崇洃鎶ょ殑闂鏈変簡鏇翠负鍏蜂綋鐨 娉曞緥渚濇嵁銆
渚濇嵁鐜拌鐨勩婂彴婀炬皯娉曞吀銆 锛屾棤璁烘槸涓ゆ効绂诲 锛岃繕鏄垽鍐崇濠 锛岀濠氬悗瀵规湭鎴愬勾瀛愬コ鏉冨埄涔夊姟鐨勮浣挎垨璐熸媴閮介伒寰悓鏍风殑瑙勫畾銆傚叿浣撳骞诧細澶绂诲鑰 锛屽浜庢湭鎴愬勾瀛愬コ鐨勭洃鎶 锛屼緷鍗忚鐢变竴鏂规垨鍙屾柟鍏卞悓鎷 浠汇傛病鏈夊崗璁垨鍗忚涓嶆垚鑰 锛屾硶闄㈠緱渚濆か濡讳箣涓鏂广佷富绠℃満鍏炽佺ぞ浼氱鍒╁ 鏈烘瀯鎴栧叾浠栧埄瀹冲叧绯讳汉涔嬭姹傛垨渚濊亴鏉冮厡瀹氫箣锛 濡傛灉鍗忚涓嶅埄浜庡瓙濂宠 锛屾硶闄㈠緱渚濅富绠℃満鍏炽佺ぞ浼氱鍒╂満鏋勬垨鍏朵粬鍒╁鍏崇郴浜轰箣璇锋眰鎴栦緷鑱 鏉冧负瀛愬コ鏀瑰畾鐩戞姢浜恒
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